任潔
黨的二(er)十大報告將習近平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思想的世界觀和(he)方法論集中(zhong)(zhong)概括為(wei)“六(liu)個(ge)必須堅持”，“必須堅持系統觀念”是(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)的一個(ge)重要方面。堅持系統觀念，體現了(le)我們黨對辯(bian)證唯物主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和(he)歷史唯物主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的深刻把(ba)握和(he)科(ke)學(xue)運用，為(wei)前瞻性(xing)(xing)思考、全局(ju)性(xing)(xing)謀劃、整體性(xing)(xing)推(tui)(tui)進黨和(he)國(guo)家(jia)各(ge)項事業提(ti)供科(ke)學(xue)思想方法，對于全面建(jian)設社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現代化國(guo)家(jia)、以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化全面推(tui)(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復興具(ju)有重要意(yi)義(yi)(yi)。
堅持系統觀念是馬克思主義的科學認識論和方法論
習(xi)近平總書(shu)記在(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)報告中指出：“只有(you)把(ba)(ba)馬克思主(zhu)義基本原理同(tong)中國具體實際相結合、同(tong)中華優秀(xiu)傳統文化(hua)相結合，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)運用(yong)辯證唯物(wu)主(zhu)義和(he)(he)歷(li)史唯物(wu)主(zhu)義，才能正確回(hui)答(da)時(shi)代(dai)和(he)(he)實踐提出的(de)(de)(de)重大(da)問題，才能始終保持(chi)(chi)馬克思主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)蓬勃生機和(he)(he)旺盛活力。”堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)系(xi)統觀(guan)念，符合事物(wu)普遍聯系(xi)、發(fa)展變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)規律，反映(ying)社會有(you)機統一、矛(mao)盾轉化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)機理，體現了對辯證唯物(wu)主(zhu)義和(he)(he)歷(li)史唯物(wu)主(zhu)義世界(jie)觀(guan)和(he)(he)方(fang)法論的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)運用(yong)，為準(zhun)確認識和(he)(he)把(ba)(ba)握新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)新(xin)征程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)使命任務(wu)、有(you)效應對前進道(dao)路上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)風險挑(tiao)戰提供(gong)了科學(xue)指引。
依(yi)照馬克思主義哲學的(de)(de)(de)觀點，萬事(shi)萬物(wu)相互(hu)聯系(xi)、相互(hu)依(yi)存，共同(tong)構成與外部環(huan)境相互(hu)影響的(de)(de)(de)具有特定結(jie)構和(he)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)有機整體(ti)(ti)。系(xi)統就(jiu)是用(yong)來標志事(shi)物(wu)聯系(xi)和(he)發(fa)展特定形(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要范疇。而系(xi)統觀念就(jiu)是從總體(ti)(ti)性的(de)(de)(de)角度看待系(xi)統與要素(su)、要素(su)與要素(su)、結(jie)構與層次(ci)、系(xi)統與環(huan)境之間的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，并從這(zhe)些(xie)關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)作用(yong)和(he)相互(hu)聯系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)動態過程(cheng)中認識事(shi)物(wu)、把握規律，進而從總體(ti)(ti)上實(shi)現事(shi)物(wu)結(jie)構和(he)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)。
辯證(zheng)唯(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)義認為，事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)普(pu)遍聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)，事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)各要(yao)素相(xiang)互(hu)影響、相(xiang)互(hu)制約(yue)，整個(ge)世(shi)界(jie)是(shi)相(xiang)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)整體，也是(shi)相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統。世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)存在及事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)不是(shi)靜(jing)止不變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)“既成事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)合體”，而(er)是(shi)運(yun)動發展變(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)“過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)合體”。從方(fang)法(fa)(fa)論角度看(kan)，堅(jian)持和運(yun)用(yong)系(xi)統觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)認識(shi)世(shi)界(jie)和把握(wo)規律，就是(shi)要(yao)堅(jian)持發展地(di)而(er)不是(shi)靜(jing)止地(di)、全面地(di)而(er)不是(shi)片(pian)面地(di)、系(xi)統地(di)而(er)不是(shi)零散(san)地(di)、普(pu)遍聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)地(di)而(er)不是(shi)單一孤(gu)立地(di)認識(shi)和處(chu)理問題(ti)。也因此，唯(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)辯證(zheng)法(fa)(fa)與系(xi)統觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)具(ju)有內在一致(zhi)性，但(dan)是(shi)二者具(ju)有不同(tong)側重(zhong)點。唯(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)辯證(zheng)法(fa)(fa)比較側重(zhong)于從客觀(guan)(guan)事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)內在聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)去把握(wo)事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、認識(shi)問題(ti)和解決問題(ti)，系(xi)統觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)更(geng)側重(zhong)于運(yun)用(yong)整體性思維分析事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)本質和內在聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)，實現(xian)對事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)發展規律的(de)(de)(de)整體把握(wo)。
堅持辯(bian)證(zheng)唯(wei)物(wu)主義(yi)和(he)(he)歷史(shi)(shi)唯(wei)物(wu)主義(yi)，就要從客觀事物(wu)的內在聯系(xi)去把握事物(wu)，去認識問題(ti)、處(chu)理(li)問題(ti)，善于通過歷史(shi)(shi)看現實、透過現象看本質(zhi)，把握好全局和(he)(he)局部、當前和(he)(he)長(chang)遠、宏(hong)觀和(he)(he)微觀、主要矛(mao)盾和(he)(he)次要矛(mao)盾、特殊(shu)和(he)(he)一般的關系(xi)，不(bu)斷(duan)提高戰略思(si)(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、歷史(shi)(shi)思(si)(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、辯(bian)證(zheng)思(si)(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、系(xi)統思(si)(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、創新(xin)思(si)(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、法治思(si)(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、底線思(si)(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)能(neng)力，為前瞻性(xing)(xing)(xing)思(si)(si)(si)考(kao)、全局性(xing)(xing)(xing)謀劃、整體性(xing)(xing)(xing)推(tui)進黨(dang)和(he)(he)國家各(ge)項事業提供(gong)科學思(si)(si)(si)想方法，推(tui)動黨(dang)和(he)(he)國家各(ge)項事業不(bu)斷(duan)向前發展。
中國共產黨人始終堅持的優良傳統和寶貴經驗
工欲善其(qi)事(shi)，必先利其(qi)器。領(ling)導干部無論(lun)從(cong)事(shi)什(shen)么(me)工作，最要緊(jin)的是(shi)要掌(zhang)握科(ke)學的思想方(fang)法(fa)和(he)工作方(fang)法(fa)。中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨在百余年奮斗(dou)歷(li)程中(zhong)，在革(ge)命、建設、改革(ge)各(ge)個歷(li)史時期，始終注重堅持和(he)運(yun)用馬克思主義的世(shi)界(jie)觀(guan)和(he)方(fang)法(fa)論(lun)認識世(shi)界(jie)和(he)改造(zao)世(shi)界(jie)，一貫善于運(yun)用系統思維認識、分析、解決問題(ti)，這是(shi)中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨人多年奮斗(dou)形(xing)成的優良傳統，積累的寶貴經驗，體現了中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨人卓越的實踐(jian)智慧。
在(zai)新(xin)民主(zhu)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)時(shi)期(qi)，以(yi)毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)為主(zhu)要(yao)代表的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)人注(zhu)重運(yun)用系(xi)統觀念(nian)認識(shi)、分析(xi)、解決關于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)的(de)一系(xi)列重大(da)(da)問題(ti)(ti)。1936年12月，毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)陜北(bei)紅軍(jun)大(da)(da)學作題(ti)(ti)為《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)爭的(de)戰(zhan)略問題(ti)(ti)》的(de)講演，系(xi)統闡述(shu)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)爭的(de)特(te)(te)點、人民戰(zhan)爭的(de)思想和戰(zhan)略方面的(de)問題(ti)(ti)。在(zai)這次(ci)講演中(zhong)，毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)特(te)(te)別強調(diao)運(yun)用“全局性”思想認識(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)問題(ti)(ti)的(de)重要(yao)性。正(zheng)(zheng)是因為具有世(shi)界(jie)視野(ye)(ye)(ye)、全局視野(ye)(ye)(ye)、整體視野(ye)(ye)(ye)，才使得毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)能夠(gou)正(zheng)(zheng)確分析(xi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)與(yu)世(shi)界(jie)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)的(de)關系(xi)，正(zheng)(zheng)確分析(xi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)的(de)性質問題(ti)(ti)，從(cong)而(er)得出中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)走(zou)資本主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)道路走(zou)不通的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)確結論(lun)，最終引領(ling)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)走(zou)上社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)道路。
在社(she)會主義建(jian)設(she)時期，毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)同(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)《論十大(da)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)》對社(she)會主義建(jian)設(she)過程中(zhong)(zhong)需要處理(li)好(hao)的(de)(de)重工業和(he)輕工業、農(nong)業的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，沿海工業和(he)內地工業的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，經濟(ji)建(jian)設(she)和(he)國(guo)(guo)防建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，國(guo)(guo)家、生(sheng)產單位和(he)生(sheng)產者個人(ren)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，中(zhong)(zhong)央和(he)地方的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，漢族(zu)和(he)少數民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，黨(dang)和(he)非(fei)黨(dang)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，革(ge)命(ming)和(he)反(fan)革(ge)命(ming)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，是非(fei)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和(he)外國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)這(zhe)十大(da)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行了論述。這(zhe)表明，毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)同(tong)志(zhi)對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)社(she)會主義建(jian)設(she)已經具有了初步的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)思想，《論十大(da)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)》是運用系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)觀念(nian)闡(chan)述社(she)會主義建(jian)設(she)問題(ti)的(de)(de)經典文本。
黨的(de)(de)十(shi)一屆(jie)三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會以后，以鄧(deng)小(xiao)(xiao)平同志(zhi)為主(zhu)要(yao)代(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨人運(yun)用系(xi)統觀念(nian)認識(shi)和(he)把(ba)握(wo)改革(ge)開(kai)放大局(ju)(ju)，探(tan)索中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)規律。鄧(deng)小(xiao)(xiao)平同志(zhi)指出(chu)(chu)：“要(yao)提倡顧全(quan)(quan)大局(ju)(ju)。有(you)些事從(cong)(cong)局(ju)(ju)部看(kan)(kan)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，從(cong)(cong)大局(ju)(ju)看(kan)(kan)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；有(you)些事從(cong)(cong)局(ju)(ju)部看(kan)(kan)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，從(cong)(cong)大局(ju)(ju)看(kan)(kan)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。歸(gui)根到底要(yao)顧全(quan)(quan)大局(ju)(ju)。”基于這種(zhong)大局(ju)(ju)觀、全(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)觀，鄧(deng)小(xiao)(xiao)平同志(zhi)提出(chu)(chu)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)涉及包括(kuo)經(jing)濟(ji)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、政治現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、法(fa)制現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、社(she)會現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、教育現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、人的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等在內的(de)(de)多領域和(he)多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)諸(zhu)多領域和(he)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)并非孤立存在、獨立發(fa)展，而(er)是普遍聯系(xi)、互相(xiang)(xiang)依存的(de)(de)關系(xi)。1986年，黨的(de)(de)十(shi)二屆(jie)六中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會首次提出(chu)(chu)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)總體(ti)布局(ju)(ju)：以經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)為中(zhong)(zhong)心，堅定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)(yi)地(di)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)制改革(ge)、堅定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)(yi)地(di)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)政治體(ti)制改革(ge)、堅定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)(yi)地(di)加強(qiang)精(jing)神文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，并且(qie)使這幾個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)互相(xiang)(xiang)配合(he)、互相(xiang)(xiang)促進。
以(yi)江(jiang)澤民同志(zhi)為主(zhu)要代表(biao)(biao)的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨人(ren)運用系(xi)統(tong)(tong)觀念提(ti)出推進社會主(zhu)義現代化建設(she)必須處理好(hao)的(de)十二(er)大關系(xi)，是在改革和發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)新形勢(shi)下帶(dai)有全局性的(de)重(zhong)大問題。以(yi)胡錦濤同志(zhi)為主(zhu)要代表(biao)(biao)的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨人(ren)形成了(le)以(yi)人(ren)為本、全面協調可持續發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)科學發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀，在總(zong)的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)標中(zhong)，既包括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)經(jing)濟、社會的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，也包括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)控制(zhi)環(huan)境污染、改善生態質量這些(xie)影響長遠發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)基礎性條件，體現了(le)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)思想和工作方法。
新時代治國理政的基礎性思想和工作方法
黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大以來，面對“兩(liang)個大局(ju)”呈現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代特征(zheng)，以習近(jin)平同志為核(he)心的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中央(yang)堅(jian)持(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)謀劃(hua)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)進黨(dang)(dang)和國(guo)家(jia)各(ge)項(xiang)事業，形成一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)新(xin)布局(ju)新(xin)方略，帶(dai)(dai)領全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各(ge)族人民取得了(le)歷史性成就。在(zai)這個過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)是具有基礎性的(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)和工(gong)作(zuo)方法。圍(wei)繞運用(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)治國(guo)理(li)政，習近(jin)平總(zong)書記在(zai)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大問題上強(qiang)調(diao)堅(jian)持(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)推(tui)進工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性。他指出，“改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)放(fang)是一(yi)個系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，必(bi)須堅(jian)持(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，在(zai)各(ge)項(xiang)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)協(xie)同配合中推(tui)進”“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面深化改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)是一(yi)項(xiang)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，需要(yao)(yao)加強(qiang)頂層設計(ji)和整(zheng)體謀劃(hua)，加強(qiang)各(ge)項(xiang)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)關聯(lian)性、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性、可(ke)行(xing)性研究(jiu)”“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面依法治國(guo)是一(yi)個系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，要(yao)(yao)整(zheng)體謀劃(hua)，更加注重(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性、整(zheng)體性、協(xie)同性”“要(yao)(yao)從系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)角度尋求新(xin)的(de)(de)治理(li)之道(dao)，不(bu)能再是頭痛(tong)醫頭、腳痛(tong)醫腳，各(ge)管一(yi)攤、相互掣肘，而必(bi)須統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)兼(jian)顧、整(zheng)體施策、多措并舉(ju)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)方位、全(quan)(quan)(quan)地域、全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)展生態(tai)文明建設”“堅(jian)持(chi)創新(xin)發(fa)展，既要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)點，又要(yao)(yao)抓住關鍵，以重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)領域和關鍵環節的(de)(de)突破帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)”。2022年底召開(kai)的(de)(de)中央(yang)經濟工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議強(qiang)調(diao)，要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)、守正創新(xin)，明確提出“六個統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)”，推(tui)動(dong)經濟運行(xing)整(zheng)體好轉(zhuan)。新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代十年，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)運用(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)和系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方法全(quan)(quan)(quan)面統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)、協(xie)調(diao)推(tui)進社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)代化建設各(ge)領域工(gong)作(zuo)，提出一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)原創性治國(guo)理(li)政新(xin)理(li)念(nian)(nian)新(xin)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)戰略，為在(zai)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代新(xin)征(zheng)程(cheng)(cheng)應對復(fu)雜(za)局(ju)面、推(tui)動(dong)黨(dang)(dang)和國(guo)家(jia)事業發(fa)展提供了(le)科學遵循(xun)。
在(zai)新時代堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主義，推(tui)進(jin)社會(hui)主義現代化(hua)建設(she)，必須堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)運(yun)用(yong)系統(tong)(tong)觀念這一具有(you)基礎性(xing)的(de)(de)思(si)(si)想和(he)工(gong)作方法(fa)(fa)，在(zai)統(tong)(tong)籌兼顧中(zhong)創造(zao)(zao)性(xing)開展(zhan)工(gong)作，做到既(ji)為一域(yu)增(zeng)光(guang)、又為全局添彩。實踐(jian)證明，始終堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)系統(tong)(tong)思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、全局謀劃，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)用(yong)普遍聯系的(de)(de)、全面系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)、發(fa)展(zhan)變化(hua)的(de)(de)觀點把握事(shi)物發(fa)展(zhan)規律，不(bu)斷(duan)提高戰略思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、歷史思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、辯證思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、系統(tong)(tong)思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、創新思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、法(fa)(fa)治思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)、底線思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)能力，就能不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)強工(gong)作的(de)(de)原則(ze)性(xing)、系統(tong)(tong)性(xing)、預見性(xing)、創造(zao)(zao)性(xing)，推(tui)動(dong)黨和(he)國(guo)家各項事(shi)業不(bu)斷(duan)邁(mai)上(shang)新臺階(jie)。
